References from FENCES Project

Ahmad, Sate, et al. ‘Flatlining Fens? Small-Scale Variations in Peat Properties and Microtopography as Indicators of Ecosystem Homogenisation’. Ecological Indicators, vol. 172, Mar. 2025, p. 113317. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113317.

Aitova, Elena, et al. ‘A Review of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Removals from Irish Peatlands’. Mires and Peat, vol. 29, no. 04, Feb. 2022, pp. 1–17. DOI.org (CSL JSON), https://doi.org/10.19189/MaP.2022.SNPG.StA.2414.

Bedford, Barbara L., and Kevin S. Godwin. ‘Fens of the United States: Distribution, Characteristics, and Scientific Connection versus Legal Isolation’. Wetlands, vol. 23, no. 3, Sept. 2003, pp. 608–29. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1672/0277-5212(2003)023[0608:FOTUSD]2.0.CO;2.

Bijkerk, Ella, Shane Regan, Paul M. Johnston, Catherine Coxon, et Laurence W. Gill. 2022. « The challenge of developing ecohydrological metrics for vegetation communities in calcareous fen wetland systems ». Frontiers in Earth Science 10:917233.

Bonn A., Allott T., Evans M., Joosten H., Stoneman R. 2016. Peatland restoration and ecosystem services: nature-based solutions for societal goals, Peatland Restoration and Ecosystem Services. Cambridge University Press, p. 402‑417. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139177788.021

Duffy, P., Black, K., Fahey, D., Hyde, B., Kehoe, A., Murphy, J., Quirke, B., Ryan, A.M., Ponzi, J. (2021) Ireland National Inventory Report 2021: Greenhouse Gas Emissions 1990–2019 Reported to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Environmental Protection Agency, Johnstown Castle, Co. Wexford, Ireland, 476 pp.

European Environment Agency: Natura 2000. European Environment Agency, https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/. Accessed 13 June 2025.

“Factsheet for Alkaline fens.” EUNIS: European Nature Information System, European Environment Agency, https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/habitats/10151. Accessed 13 June 2025.

Helfter, C., Campbell, C., Dinsmore, K.J., Drewer, J., Coyle, M., Anderson, M., Skiba, U., Nemitz, E., Billett, M.F., Sutton, M.A. (2015) Drivers of longterm variability in CO2 net ecosystem exchange in a temperate peatland. Biogeosciences, 12(6),1799–1811.

Gill, Laurence, Saheba Bhatnagar, Ella Bijkerk, Shane Regan, Celia Somlai, Owen Naughton, Bidisha Ghosh, Stephen Waldren, Catherine Coxon, et Paul Johnston. 2022. « EcoMetrics–Environmental Supporting Conditions for Groundwater-dependent Terrestrial Ecosystems ». EPA Research Report.

IPBES 2019. Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3553579

Kimmel K., Mander Ü. 2010. Ecosystem services of peatlands: Implications for restoration. Prog. Phys. Geogr. Earth Environ. 34, 491‑514. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133310365595

Kuczyñska, Anna. s. d. « ASSESSMENT OF THE ECO-HYDROLOGY OF A GROUNDWATER FED WETLAND IN RELATION TO THE SURROUNDING GRAVEL AQUIFER ON EXAMPLE OF A STUDY FROM IRELAND ».

Lourenco, M., Fitchett, J. M., & Woodborne, S. (2022). Peat definitions: A critical review. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 47(4), 506-520. https://doi.org/10.1177/03091333221118353 (Original work published 2023)

Renou-Wilson, Florence & Bolger, Thomas & Bullock, Craig & Convery, Frank & Curry, J. & Ward, Shane & Wilson, David & Müller, C. (2011). BOGLAND - Sustainable Management of Peatlands in Ireland.

Rydin, Håkan, and John K. Jeglum. The Biology of Peatlands. 2nd ed, Oxford university press, 2013.

Swenson, M.M., Regan, S., Bremmers, D.T.H., Lawless, J., Saunders, M., Gill, L.W. (2019) Carbon balance of a restored and cutover raised bog: implications for restoration and comparison to global trends. Biogeosciences, 16, 713–731.

Tanneberger, F., Tegetmeyer, C., Busse, S.,Barthelmes, A. and 55 others (2017) The peatland map of Europe. Mires and Peat, 19, 22, 17 pp.