Professor William Lyons

Professor William Lyons

Biography

Biography

William Lyons was formerly head of the Department of Philosophy (1985-1995) and Professor of Moral Philosophy (1985-2004) in the School of Mental and Moral Science, Trinity College Dublin. He is now an Emeritus Fellow of Trinity College Dublin and a Member of the Royal Irish Academy.

Selected Publications

Books

Gilbert Ryle, (Harvester-Humanities, 1980)

Emotion, ( Cambridge University Press, 1980)

The Disappearance of Introspection, (MIT, Bradford Books, 1986)

Approaches to Intentionality, (Oxford University Press, Clarendon Press, 1995)

Matters of the Mind,(Edinburgh University Press, 2001)

Socrates and His Clouds, (Oberon Books - Modern Plays, 2013)

Wittgenstein - The Crooked Roads, (Methuen Drama - Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015)

All The Hours, (Arcadia - Australian Scholarly Publishing, Melbourne, 2022)

(As editor), Modern Philosophy of Mind, (Everyman, 1995)

Articles (most recent)

The Brain is not a Digital Computer, The Turing Conversation, a blog of The Turing Centre, the ETH, Zurich

'Philosophy and the Meaning of Life', Think, vol. 21, Issue 60, Spring 2022

Researching “The Mind” ’, Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia, vol. IX, no. 3, December 2018.

“Gilbert Ryle”, (updated entry), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Online, edit. Tim Crane, 

'Philosophy of Mind In Our Time' in, Modern Believing, Vol.57, Issue 2, 2016.

 'Gilbert Ryle and Logical Behaviourism' in, Philosophy of Mind: The Key Thinkers, edit. Andrew Bailey, Continuum, 2013.

'Showing, Not Saying - Filming a Philosophical Genius' in, Wittgenstein at the Movies, ed. ;la Szabados and Christina Stojanova, Maryland, Lexington Books - Rowman and Littlefield, 2011.

'The Great Apostasy? William James' 1904 Denial of the Existence of Consciousness', Journal of Consciousness Studies, vol. 17, nos. 9-10, 2010.

'Emotion' in, Philosophie der gef, ed. Sabine A., Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main, 2009, Teil 1 'Emotionen und ihre Objekte', 83-109; (reprinted from, Emotion, Cambridge University Press, 1980).

'Emotion Theories and Concepts (Philosophical Perspectives)', in the, Oxford Companion to Emotion and the Affective Sciences, ed. David Sander and Klaus R. Scherer, Oxford University Press, 2009.

'Conscience: An essay in moral psychology', Philosophy, Vol. 84, no. 4, 2009.

'Nothing but the Brain', in David Ohreen (ed.), Introduction to Philosophy: Knowledge, God, Mind and Morality, Toronto, Nelson, 2009; (reprinted from William Lyons, Matters of the Mind, Edinburgh University Press, 2001).

(With D. Berman) 'The First Modern Battle for Consciousness: J.B. Watson's Rejection of Mental Images', Journal of Consciousness Studies, Vol. 14, no. 11, 2007.

 

Plays

Professor Lyons also has an interest in creating 'Theatre of Thought' drama. His play about Wittgenstein, 'Wittgenstein - The Crooked Roads of Genius' won the open-entry and blind-reviewed  START Chapbooks play competition in Ireland in 2009. The Premiere and subsequent performances of 'Wittgenstein - The Crooked Roads of Genius', directed by Nicholas Blackburn, took place at the Riverside Studios, London, 18th April - 8th May 2011. The play-text was published by Methuen Drama - Bloomsbury, London, in 2015.   A short film of one scene from the play, "The Examination", was an official selection at the Swedish International Film Festival in July 2016. There is also an avant-garde full film script entitled “The Crooked Roads” which is "under consideration" by a European production company.

His play about Heidegger and Arendt, 'The Fir Tree and the Ivy', won the open-entry and blind-reviewed Eamon Keane Full Length Play award in Ireland in 2006.  L'Edera e l'Abete, the Italian translation of William Lyons' play 'The Fir Tree and the Ivy', won the open-entry and blind-reviewed Premio Colline di Torino (Testo Teatrale) in Italy in 2015. The translation is by Dr Alessio Frenda a graduate in Linguistics at TCD.  Aided by a grant from The Raymond Williams Foundation in England in 2015, there is now a German translation of 'The Fir Tree and the Ivy', entitled Die Tanne und das Efeu, made by Dr Manfred Welteke, a graduate in philosophy at TCD.

After being selected for work-shopping at the Directors’ Lab at the Lincoln Center Theatre in New York in August 2012, his play 'Socrates and his Clouds' was produced by the Greek-Cypriot Meddlers Theatre Company and directed by Melina Theocharidou. The Premiere and subsequent performances of took place at the Jermyn Street Theatre in central London, from 4th - 22nd June 2013. The play-text was published by Oberon Books - Modern Plays, London, in 2013. There was a production by DRAMSOC on the campus of University College Dublin in November 2015, and a “staged reading” by The Classics Club of Washington University and St Louis University in Missouri in November 2017.

A short version of his play 'All The Hours', entitled 'A Begining and an end', about religious faith and especially "a religious vocation", was shortlisted for the open-entry and blind-reviewed Kenneth Branagh Award for New Drama Drama Writing in London in 2017. The full-length version of the play was premiered at La Mama Theatre in Melbourne, 21st September to 2nd October 2022, directed by Adam Cass.  The play text was published by Australian Scholarly Publishing in Melbourne in August-September 2022.

Publications and Further Research Outputs

  • ‘Is Hare’s prescriptivism morally neutral ?’, Ethics, Vol.82, 1972.
  • ‘A note on emotion statements’, Ratio, Vol.15, 1973.
  • ‘Ryle and dispositions’, Philosophical Studies, Vol.24, 1973.
  • ‘A note on wanting to do some purposeful action’, Logique at Analyse, nos.63-4, 1973.
  • ‘Deterrent theory and punishment of the innocent’, Ethics, Vol.84, 1974.
  • ‘Physiological changes and the emotions’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Vol.3, 1974; reprinted in revised form in Philosophy and the Emotions: A Reader, edit. Stephen Leighton, Broadview Press, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, 2003.
  • ‘Determinism and knowledge’, Analysis, Vol.35, 1975.
  • ‘Emotions and motives’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Vol.6, 1976.
  • (With P.D.Shaw) ‘Popper on deduction’, Philosophical Studies, Vol.31, 1977.
  • (With D.M.A.Campbell) ‘Bradley as meta-ethicist’, Idealistic Studies, Vol.31, 1977.
  • ‘Against an orthodox interpretation of Hobbes’, Philosophical Quarterly, Vol.27, 1977; reprinted in Hobbes, edit. Robert Shaver, The International Library of Critical  Essays in the History of Philosophy, Aldershot, Ashgate, 1999.
  • ‘Emotions and behaviour’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Vol.38, 1977.
  • ‘Ryle’s three accounts of thinking’, International Philosophical Quarterly, Vol.19, 1979.
  • ‘On some key concepts in Eysenck’s conditioning theory of neurosis’ (a commentary), Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Vol.2, 1979.
  • 'The anhedonia vs the eclectic hypothesis’(a commentary), Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Vol.5, 1982.
  • ‘Concerning the alleged four basic emotions’,(a commentary), Behavioral and BrainSciences, Vol.5, 1982.
  • ‘You asked about philosophy ?’, Teaching Philosophy, Vol.5, 1982; reprinted in Demonstrating Philosophy, edit. Arnold Wilson, Univ. Press of America, 1988, also reprinted in The Study of Philosophy, by S.Morris Engel, Collegiate Press, 5th ed. 2001, and in the online Philosophy News Service, 1999.
  • ‘The transformation of introspection’, British Journal of Social Psychology, Vol.22, 1983.
  • ‘On Searle’s “solution” to the mind-body problem’, Philosophical Studies, Vol.45. 1984.
  • 'Behaviorism and “the problem of privacy”’,(a commentary), Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Vol.7, 1984; reprinted in The Selection of Behavior: The Operant Behaviorism of B.F.Skinner, Comments and Consequences, edit. A.C.Catania and S.Harnad, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988.
  • ‘The tiger and his stripes’, Analysis, Vol.44, 1984.
  • 'The Behaviorists’ struggle with introspection’, International Philosophical Quarterly, Vol.25, 1985.
  • ‘Dennett, Functionalism and introspection’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy,  Suppl.Vol.2, edit. D.Copp and J.J. MacIntosh, 1985.
  • ‘The development of introspection’, in Philosophical Perspectives on Developmental Psychology, edit. J.Russell, Blackwell, 1987.
  • ‘Intentionality and modern philosophical psychology, I: The modern reduction of intentionality’, Philosophical Psychology, Vol.3, 1990.
  • ‘Intentionality and modern philosophical psychology, II: The return to representation’, Philosophical Psychology, Vol.4, 1991.
  • ‘Introspection - a two-level or one-level account?: A response to Howe’, New Ideas in Psychology, Vol.9, 1991.
  • ‘Dysart Castle: George Berkeley’s childhood home’, Berkeley Newsletter, no.12, 1991-92.
  • ‘An introduction to the philosophy of emotion’, in International Survey of Research on Emotion, Vol.2, edit. K. T. Strongman, Wiley, 1992.
  • ‘Intentionality and modern philosophical psychology, III: The appeal to teleology’, Philosophical Psychology, Vol.5, 1992.
  • ‘Modern work on intentionality’, in Faith, Scepticism and Personal Identity: A Festschrift  for Terence Penelhum, edit. J.J.MacIntosh And H.A.Meynell, Univ. of Calgary Press, 1994.
  • ‘Ryle’, in the A Companion to Metaphysics, edit. J.Kim and E.Sosa, Blackwell,  1994.
  • ‘Introspection’ in Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Suppl. Volume, edit. D.Borchert, Collier-Macmillan, 1997.
  • ‘On looking into Titian’s Assumption’, in Emotion and the Arts, edit. M.Hjort and S. Laver, Oxford University Press, 1997.
  • ‘Philosophy of mind’ in The Future of Philosophy: Towards the 21st Century, edit. Oliver Leaman, Routledge, 1998.
  • ‘Philosophy, the emotions, and psychopathology’ in Emotions In Psychopathology: Theory and Research, edit. William F.Flack jnr. and James D. Laird, Series in Affective Science, Oxford University Press, 1998.
  • ‘Ryle, Gilbert (1900-1976)’ in the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ed. Edward Craig, Vol.8, Routledge, 1998; revised and extended for online Edition, edit. Tim Crane, 2015.
  • ‘The philosophy of cognition and emotion’ in The Handbook of Cognition and Emotion, edit. T.Dalgleish and M. Power, Wiley, 1999.
  • ‘On the metaphysics of introspection’, Journal of Consciousness Studies, Vol.6, 1999; reprinted in The View From Within, edit. F. Varela and J. Shear, Exeter, Imprint Academic, 1999.
  • ‘Gilbert Ryle’ in A Companion to the Philosophers, edit. Robert L. Arrington, Blackwell, 1999.
  • ‘James, William’ in The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences, edit. Robert A. Wilson and Frank C. Keil, Bradford - The MIT Press, 1999.
  • ‘Introspection’ in The Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science, ed. Lynn Nadel, Nature Publishing Group - Macmillan, 2002.
  • (With D.Berman) ‘The First Modern Battle for Consciousness; J.B.Watson ‘s rejection of mental images’, Journal of Consciousness Studies, vol.14, no.11, 2007.
  • “Nothing but the Brain”, in David Ohreen (ed.) An Introduction to Philosophy: Knowledge, God, Mind, and Morality, Toronto, Nelson, 2009, reprinted from William Lyons Matters of the Mind, Edinburgh University Press, 2001.
  • “Conscience: An essay in moral psychology”, Philosophy, vol.84, no. 4, 2009.
  • “Emotion theories and concepts (philosophical perspectives)”, in the Oxford Companion to Emotion and the Affective Sciences, edit. David Sander and Klaus Scherer, Oxford University Press, July 2009.
  • “Die Objekte von Emotionen”, in Philosophie Der Gefúhle, edit. Sabine A.Dóring, Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 2009; reprinted from Emotion, CUP,1980.
  • “The Great Apostasy? William James’s 1904 denial of the existence of consciousness”,  Journal of Consciousness Studies, vol. 17, nos. 9-10, 2010.
  • “Showing, Not Saying: Filming a Philosophical Genius “ in Wittgenstein at the Movies, ed. Béla Szabados and Christina  Stojanova, Maryland, Lexington Books, 2011.
  • “Gilbert Ryle and Logical Behaviourism” Philosophy of Mind: The Key Thinkers, edit. Andrew Bailey, Continuum, 2013.
  • “Ad Reinhardt, Theology and’ Apophatic’ Art”, The Brooklyn Rail, Special Issue on Ad Reinhardt, December, 2013.
  • “Philosophy of Mind in Our Time”, Modern Believing, Vol. 57, issue 2, April, 2016.
  • “Gilbert Ryle”, (updated entry), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Online, edit. Tim Crane,https://www.rep.routledge.com/ April 2017.
  • ‘Researching “The Mind” ’, Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia, vol. IX, no. 3,December 2018.
  • “The brain is not a digital computer”, The Turing Conversation, #7, a blog of The Turing Centre, the ETH, Zurich - URL: www.turing.ethz.ch/the-turing-conversation/contribution-7.html
  • “A Letter to the Editors: Introducing The Examination and The Letter”, Empedocles: European Journal for the Philosophy of Communication, vol. 11 (1), 2020.