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Dr. Yvette Graham
Associate Professor, Computer Science

Biography

Dr. Yvette Graham is an Artificial Intelligence researcher and academic leader specialising in natural language processing, machine learning, and evaluation methodologies. Her work focuses on translating AI innovation into real-world impact through interdisciplinary research. She is Digital Content Transformation Strand Lead at the ADAPT Research Centre and serves as an OECD advisor on the future impact of AI on education and the workforce. She is also an Associate Professor in Artificial Intelligence in the School of Computer Science and Statistics at Trinity College Dublin. Dr. Graham"s research spans efficient large language models and generative AI, machine translation, sentiment analysis, dialogue systems, NLP evaluation, and information retrieval. She has previously served as Science Lead at the Research Ireland-funded ADAPT Centre and has contributed extensively to the global research community through roles on major conference program committees, including ACL, NAACL, EACL, and EMNLP, where she has served as Program Chair and Senior Area Chair. Her current work addresses key challenges in AI and NLP, with a particular focus on model efficiency, evaluation, and the impact of AI on education.

Publications and Further Research Outputs

Peer-Reviewed Publications

Islam A. Hassan, Yvette Graham, Towards Emotional Intelligence in Conversational AI: How Well Can LLMs Recognise Emotion in Conversations?, Proceedings of SIGIR '26: Proceedings of the 49th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR '26: Proceedings of the 49th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Melbourne, Australia, 19/7/26, Association for Computing Machinery, 2026, pp3776 - 3780 Conference Paper, 2026 URL DOI

Sami Ul Haq, Sheila Castilho, Yvette Graham, Visual Semantics in MT Evaluation: Do Image Descriptions Help with Assessment of Multimodal MT Quality?, Information, 17, (689), 2026, p1 - 31 Journal Article, 2026 URL DOI

Alok Debnath, Yvette Graham, Owen Conlan, An appraisal theoretic approach to modelling affect flow in conversation corpora, Proceedings of the 29th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, 29th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, Vienna, Austria, 31/07/2025, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025, pp233 - 250 Conference Paper, 2025 URL DOI

Sami Haq, Sheila Castilho, Yvette Graham, Audio-based Crowd-sourced Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality, Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Machine Translation, Tenth Conference on Machine Translation, Suzhou, China, 8/11/25, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025, pp52 - 63 Conference Paper, 2025 URL DOI

Jiawen Lyn, Yvette Graham, TransLaTeX: Exposing the Last-Mile Execution Gap in LLM-Agent for Scientific Formatting, Proceedings of The First Workshop on Human"LLM Collaboration for Ethical and Responsible Science Production, The First Workshop on Human"LLM Collaboration for Ethical and Responsible Science Production, Mumbai, India, 23/12/25, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025 Conference Paper, 2025 DOI URL

Language in, OECD AI Capability Indicators Technical Report, Paris, OECD Publications, Paris, 2025, pp31 - 44, [Yvette Graham, Arthur Graesser, Swen Ribeiro] Book Chapter, 2025 URL DOI

Rameez Qureshi, Naïm Es-Sebbani, Luis Galárraga, Yvette Graham, Miguel Couceiro, Zied Bouraoui, REFINE-LM: Mitigating Language Model Stereotypes via Reinforcement Learning, Proceedings of the 27TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, 27TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Santiago de Compostela, 19/10/2024, IOS Press, 2024 Conference Paper, 2024

Islam A. Hassan , Yvette Graham, Advancing Open-Domain Conversational Agents: Designing an Engaging System for Natural Multi-Turn Dialogue, First Workshop on Simulating Conversational Intelligence in Chat, Malta, 17/3/24, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024 Conference Paper, 2024

Naushad Alam, Yvette Graham, Cathal Gurrin, Memento 4.0: A Prototype Conversational Search System for LSC'24, LSC '24: Proceedings of the 7th Annual ACM Workshop on the Lifelog Search Challenge, 7th Annual ACM Workshop on the Lifelog Search Challenge, Portsmouth, UK, 15/04/2024, ACM, 2024 Conference Paper, 2024 DOI

Zequan Liu, Jiawen Lyn, Wei Zhu, Xing Tian, Yvette Graham, ALoRA: Allocating Low-Rank Adaptation for Fine-tuning Large Language Models, Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Mexico City, Mexico, 1/6/2024, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024, pp622-641 Conference Paper, 2024 DOI

Alok Debnath, Yvette Graham, Owen Conlan, Emo-Gen BART for SCI-CHAT 2024 Shared Task: A Multitask Emotion-Informed Dialogue Generation Framework, First Workshop on Simulating Conversational Intelligence in Chat, Malta, 17/3/24, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024 Conference Paper, 2024

Naushad Alam and Yvette Graham and Cathal Gurrin, Memento 3.0: An Enhanced Lifelog Search Engine for LSC'23, Proceedings of the 6th Annual ACM Lifelog Search Challenge, 6th Annual ACM Lifelog Search Challenge, Thessaloniki Greece, 25/7/23, ACM, 2023, pp41--46 Conference Paper, 2023 URL DOI

Chenyang Lyu, Linyi Yang, Yue Zhang, Yvette Graham, Jennifer Foster, Exploiting Rich Textual User-Product Context for Improving Personalised Sentiment Analysis, Findings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2023, 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2023, Toronto, Canada, 10/7/23, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023, pp1419-1429 Conference Paper, 2023 URL

Chenyang Lyu, Wenxi Li, Tianbo Ji, Longyue Wang, Liting Zhou, Cathal Gurrin, Linyi Yang, Yi Yu, Yvette Graham, Jennifer Foster, Graph-Based Video-Language Learning with Multi-Grained Audio-Visual Alignment, Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Ottawa, Canada, 29/10/23, Association for Computing Machinery, 2023 Conference Paper, 2023

Chenyang Lyu, Tianbo Ji, Yvette Graham, and Jennifer Foster, Semantic-aware Dynamic Retrospective-Prospective Reasoning for Event-level Video Question Answering, Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop, 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop, 2023, pp50 - 56 Conference Paper, 2023

Chenyang Lyu, Tianbo Ji, Yvette Graham, and Jennifer Foster, Is a Video worth nxn Images? A Highly Efficient Approach to Transformer-based Video Question Answering, Proceedings of The Third Workshop on Simple and Efficient Natural Language Processing, ACL 2023, Third Workshop on Simple and Efficient Natural Language Processing, ACL 2023, 10/7/23, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023, pp183-189 Conference Paper, 2023

Naushad Alam, Yvette Graham, Memento: a prototype search engine for LSC 2021, Multimedia Tools and Applications, 82, 2023 Journal Article, 2023 DOI

Tianbo Ji, Yvette Graham, Chenyang Lyu, Gareth Jones, Qun Liu, Achieving Accurate Evaluation of Open-domain Dialogue Systems, Proceedings of the 60th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 60th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Lingustics, Dublin, Ireland, 22/5/22, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022 Conference Paper, 2022

Ly-Duyen Tran, Naushad Alam, Yvette Graham, Liting Zhou and Cathal Gurrin, An exploration into the benefits of the CLIP model for lifelog retrieval, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Content-based Multimedia Indexing, 19th International Conference on Content-based Multimedia Indexing, 2022 Conference Paper, 2022 URL

Naushad Alam, Ahmed Alateeq, Yvette Graham, Mark Roantree and Cathal Gurrin, DCU at the NTCIR-16 Lifelog-4 Task, Proceedings of NTCIR-16, NTCIR-16, Tokyo, Japan, 14/6/22, National Institute of Informatics, 2022 Conference Paper, 2022

Chenyang Lyu and Jennifer Foster and Yvette Graham, Extending the Scope of Out-of-Domain: Examining QA models in multiple subdomains, Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Insights from Negative Results in NLP, Third Workshop on Insights from Negative Results in NLP, Dublin, Ireland, 23/5/22, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022, pp24-37 Conference Paper, 2022 URL

Luis Lebron, Yvette Graham, Noel E O"Connor, Kevin McGuinness, Evaluation of Automatically Generated Video Captions Using Vision and Language Models, Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), 2022 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Bordeaux, France, 16/10/2022, IEEE, 2022, pp2416-2420 Conference Paper, 2022

Luis Lebron, Yvette Graham, Kevin McGuinness, Konstantinos Kouramas, Noel E. O'Connor, BERTHA: Video Captioning Evaluation Via Transfer-Learned Human Assessment, Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation for Human Language Technologies (LREC 2022), 2022 Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation for Human Language Technologies (LREC 2022), Mareseille, France, 20/6/22, European Language Resources Association, 2022 Conference Paper, 2022

Naushad Alam, Yvette Graham, and Cathal Gurrin, Memento 2.0: An Improved Lifelog Search Engine for LSC'22, Proceedings of International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval 2022, International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval 2022, 27/6/22, Association for Computing Machinery, 2022 Conference Paper, 2022 URL

Tianbo Ji, Chenyang Lyu, Gareth Jones, Liting Zhou, Yvette Graham, QAScore: An Unsupervised Unreferenced Metric for the Question Generation Evaluation, Entropy, 24, (11), 2022 Journal Article, 2022 URL

Lyu, Chenyang and Shang, Lifeng and Graham, Yvette and Foster, Jennifer and Jiang, Xin and Liu, Qun, Improving Unsupervised Question Answering via Summarization-Informed Question Generation, 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021, pp4134 - 4148 Conference Paper, 2021 TARA - Full Text URL

Alam, Naushad and Graham, Yvette and Gurrin, Cathal, Memento: A Prototype Lifelog Search Engine for LSC'21, Proceedings of the 4th Annual on Lifelog Search Challenge, 4th Annual on Lifelog Search Challenge, Taipei, Taiwan, 19/11/21, Association for Computing Machinery, 2021, pp53 - 58 Conference Paper, 2021 URL

Yvette Graham; BarryHaddow; Philipp Koehn, Statistical Power and Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation, Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), Virtual, 16/11/20, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020, pp72 - 81 Conference Paper, 2020 TARA - Full Text URL DOI

Chenyang Lyu, Tianbo Ji, Yvette Graham, Incorporating Context and Knowledge for Better Sentiment Analysis of Narrative Text , Third International Workshop on Narrative Extraction from Texts held in conjunction with the 42nd European Conference on Information Retrieval, 2020, pp39 - 45 Conference Paper, 2020

Yvette Graham, Christian Federmann, Maria Eskevich, Barry Haddow, Assessing Human-Parity in Machine Translation on the Segment Level, Findings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP - Findings), Virtual, 16/11/20, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020, pp4199 - 4207 Conference Paper, 2020 TARA - Full Text URL DOI

Chenyang Lyu, Jennifer Foster, Yvette Graham, Improving Document-level Sentiment Analysis with User and Product Context, Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING), 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING), Virtual, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020, pp6724 - 6729 Conference Paper, 2020 DOI TARA - Full Text

Tianbo Ji, Yvette Graham, Gareth F. Jones, Contrasting human opinion of non-factoid question answering with automatic evaluation, Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval, 2020 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval, New York, NY, USA, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp348 - 352 Conference Paper, 2020 DOI

Alan Smeaton, Yvette Graham, Kevin McGuinness, Noel O'Connor, Seán Quinn, Eric Arazo Sanchez, The Impact of Training Data Bias on Automatic Generation of Video Captions, Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on MultiMedia Modeling, 25th International Conference on MultiMedia Modeling, Thessaloniki, Greece, 2019, pp178 - 190 Conference Paper, 2019 DOI TARA - Full Text

Longyue Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Shuming Shi, Tong Zhang, Yvette Graham, Qun Liu, Translating Pro-Drop Languages with Reconstruction Models, Proceedings of the 32nd AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2018), 32nd AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2018), New Orleans, LA, 2018, pp4937 - 4945 Conference Paper, 2018

Graham, Yvette and Awad, George and Smeaton, Alan, Evaluation of automatic video captioning using direct assessment, PLOS ONE, 13, (9), 2018, p1-20 Journal Article, 2018 DOI

Ma, Qingsong, Graham, Yvette, Wang, Shugen, Liu, Qun, Blend: a Novel Combined MT Metric Based on Direct Assessment: CASICT-DCU submission to WMT17 Metrics Task, Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation, Volume 2: Shared Task Papers, Second Conference on Machine Translation, Copenhagen, Denmark, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017, pp598-603 Conference Paper, 2017 DOI

Ma, Qingsong, Graham, Yvette, Baldwin, Timothy, Liu, Qun, Further Investigation into Reference Bias in Monolingual Evaluation of Machine Translation, Proceedings of EMNLP 2017: Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), EMNLP 2017: Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), Copenhagen, Denmark, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017, pp2476-2485 Conference Paper, 2017 DOI

Yvette Graham, Qingsong Ma, Timothy Baldwin, Qun Liu, Carla Parra, Carolina Scarton, Improving Evaluation of Document-level MT Quality Estimation, Proceedings of the 15th European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL), 15th European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL), Valencia, Spain, 2017, pp356 - 361 Conference Paper, 2017

Graham, Yvette and Baldwin, Timothy and Moffat, Alistair and Zobel, Justin, Can machine translation systems be evaluated by the crowd alone, Natural Language Engineering, 23, (1), 2017, p3 - 30 Journal Article, 2017 DOI

Graham, Yvette, Liu, Qun, Achieving Accurate Conclusions in Evaluation of Automatic Machine Translation Metrics, Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, 15th Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, San Diego, CA, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2016, pp1 - 10 Conference Paper, 2016 DOI

Yvette Graham, Timothy Baldwin, Meghan Dowling, Maria Eskevich, Lamia Tounsi, Teresa Lynn, Is all that glitters in MT quality estimation really gold standard?, Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING), 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING), Osaka, Japan, 11/12/16, 2016, pp3124-3134 Conference Paper, 2016 TARA - Full Text

Meghan Dowling, Teresa Lynn, Yvette Graham, John Judge, English to Irish Machine Translation with Automatic Post-Editing, Proceedings of the 2016 Celtic Language Technology Workshop, 2016 Celtic Language Technology Workshop, 6, JEP-TALN-RECITAL 2016, 2016 Conference Paper, 2016 URL

Qingsong Ma and Fandong Meng and Daqi Zheng and Mingxuan Wang and Yvette Graham and Wenbin Jiang and Qun Liu, MaxSD: A Neural Machine Translation Evaluation Metric Optimized by Maximizing Similarity Distance, 10102, 2016, p153-161 Journal Article, 2016

Graham, Yvette, Improving Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Estimation, Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, Beijing, China, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015, pp1804-1813 Conference Paper, 2015 DOI

Graham, Yvette, Baldwin, Timothy, Mathur, Nitika, Accurate Evaluation of Segment-level Machine Translation Metrics, Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Human Language Technologies, 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Human Language Technologies, Denver, Colorado, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015, pp1183-1191 Conference Paper, 2015 TARA - Full Text DOI

Graham, Yvette, Re-evaluating Automatic Summarization with BLEU and 192 Shades of ROUGE, Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Lisbon, Portugal, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015, pp128 - 137 Conference Paper, 2015 DOI

Graham, Yvette, Baldwin, Timothy, Testing for Significance of Increased Correlation with Human Judgment, Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), Doha, Qatar, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014, pp172 - 176 Conference Paper, 2014 DOI

Graham, Yvette, Baldwin, Timothy, Moffat, Alistair, Zobel, Justin, Is Machine Translation Getting Better over Time, Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014, pp443 - 451 Conference Paper, 2014 DOI

Graham, Yvette, Mathur, Nitika, Baldwin, Timothy, Randomized Significance Tests in Machine Translation, Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014, pp266-274 Conference Paper, 2014 DOI

Yvette Graham, Timothy Baldwin, Alistair Moffat, Justin Zobel, Crowd-sourcing of human judgments of machine translation fluency, Australasian Language Technology Association Workshop 2013, 2013, pp16 - 24 Conference Paper, 2013 URL

Yvette Graham, Bahar Salehi, Timothy Baldwin, Umelb: Cross-lingual textual entailment with word alignment and string similarity features, Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013), Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (* SEM), 2, 2013, pp133 - 137 Conference Paper, 2013 URL

Yvette Graham, Timothy Baldwin, Alistair Moffat, Justin Zobel, Continuous Measurement Scales in Human Evaluation of Machine Translation, Proceedings of the 7th Linguistic Annotation Workshop and Interoperability with Discourse, 7th Linguistic Annotation Workshop and Interoperability with Discourse, Sofia, Bulgaria, 1/7/13, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2013, pp33 - 41 Conference Paper, 2013 TARA - Full Text

Yvette Graham, A Dependency-Constrained Hierarchical Model with Moses, Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Eighth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, 2013, pp464 - 471 Conference Paper, 2013 URL

Yvette Graham, Timothy Baldwin, Aaron Harwood, Alistair Moffat, Justin Zobel, Measurement of progress in machine translation, Proceedings of the Australasian Language Technology Association Workshop 2012, Australasian Language Technology Association Workshop 2012, 2012, pp70 - 78 Conference Paper, 2012 URL

Yvette Graham, Josef van Genabith, Exploring the parameter space in statistical machine translation via f-structure transfer, Proceedings of the LFG"12 conference, LFG-12 conference, 2012, pp254 - 270 Conference Paper, 2012

Tsuyoshi Okita, Alfredo Maldonado, Yvette Graham, Andy Way, Multi-word expression-sensitive word alignment, Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Cross Lingual Information Access, 2010, pp26 - 34 Conference Paper, 2010

Yvette Graham, Josef van Genabith, Deep syntax language models and statistical machine translation, Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Syntax and Structure in Statistical Translation, 2010, pp118 - 126 Conference Paper, 2010

Yvette Graham, Sulis: An Open Source Transfer Decoder for Deep Syntactic Statistical Machine Translation, The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics, 93, (17), 2010, p17 - 26 Journal Article, 2010

Yvette Graham, Josef van Genabith, Factor templates for factored machine translation models, International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT) 2010, 2010 Conference Paper, 2010

Tsuyoshi Okita, Yvette Graham, Andy Way, Gap between theory and practice: Noise sensitive word alignment in machine translation, Proceedings of the First Workshop on Applications of Pattern Analysis, 2010, pp119 - 126 Conference Paper, 2010 URL

Yvette Graham, Josef van Genabith, Anton Bryl, F-structure transfer-based statistical machine translation, Proceedings of the LFG09 Conference, 2009, pp317 - 337 Conference Paper, 2009

Anton Bryl, Josef van Genabith, Yvette Graham, Guessing the grammatical function of a non-root f-structure in LFG, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Parsing Technologies (IWPT), 2009, pp146 - 149 Conference Paper, 2009

Yvette Graham, Josef Van Genabith, An open source rule induction tool for transfer-based smt, The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics, 91, 2009, p37- Journal Article, 2009

Yvette Graham, Josef van Genabith, Packed rules for automatic transfer-rule induction, Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation, 2008, pp57 - 65 Conference Paper, 2008

Yvette Graham, Deirdre Hogan, Josef van Genabith, Automatic Evaluation of Generation and Parsing for Machine Translation with Automatically Acquired Transfer Rules, Machine Translation Summit 2007, 2007, pp5 - 13 Conference Paper, 2007

arolina Owczarzak, Josef van Genabith, Yvette Graham, Andy Way, Using f-structures in machine translation evaluation, Proceedings of the Lexical Functional Grammar Conference, CSLI Publications, 2007 Conference Paper, 2007

Stephen Armstrong, Marian Flanagan, Yvette Graham, Declan Groves, Bart Mellebeek, Sara Morrissey, Nicolas Stroppa, Andy Way, MaTrEx: Machine translation using examples, OpenLab2006, 2006 Conference Paper, 2006

Non-Peer-Reviewed Publications

Yvette Graham, Towards Sustainable NLP: Efficiency, Equity, and Education, Hamilton Institute Seminar, Maynooth University, April 2026, 2026 Invited Talk, 2026 URL

Rameez Qureshi, Yvette Graham, 'LocalLite', Purdy Lucey UK, 2026, 25 August 2026, Rameez Qureshi, Yvette Graham Patent, 2026 Other

Yvette Graham and Mohammed Rameez Qureshi and Haider Khalid and Gerasimos Lampouras and Ignacio Iacobacci and Qun Liu, Findings of the First Workshop on Simulating Conversational Intelligence in Chat, First Workshop on Simulating Conversational Intelligence in Chat, Malta, 17/3/24, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024 Conference Paper, 2024

Yvette Graham, Towards less noise in user-generated evaluations, Workshop on Noisy and User-generated Text 2024, St Julians, Malta, March 2024, 2024 Invited Talk, 2024 URL

Yvette Graham, How good are LLMs and can we trust them?, IBM-TCD AI Workshop, Trinity College Dublin, September 2024, 2024 Invited Talk, 2024 URL

Wang, Longyue and Tu, Zhaopeng and Gu, Yan and Liu, Siyou and Yu, Dian and Ma, Qingsong and Lyu, Chenyang and Zhou, Liting and Liu, Chao-Hong and Ma, Yufeng and Chen, Weiyu and Graham, Yvette and Webber, Bonnie and Koehn, Philipp and Way, Andy and Yuan, Yulin and Shi, Shuming, Findings of the {WMT} 2023 Shared Task on Discourse-Level Literary Translation: A Fresh Orb in the Cosmos of {LLM}s, Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Machine Translation, The Eighth Conference on Machine Translation, Singapore, 1/12/2023, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023, pp55--67 Conference Paper, 2023

Towards a synthesis of language capability in humans and AI in, AI and the Future of Skills, Volume 2, Methods for Evaluating AI Capabilities, OECD, 2023, pp146 - 166, [Yvette Graham] Book Chapter, 2023 URL

George Awad and Keith Curtis and Asad Butt and Jonathan Fiscus and Afzal Godil and Yooyoung Lee and Andrew Delgado and Eliot Godard and Lukas Diduch and Jeffrey Liu and Yvette Graham and Georges Quenot, An overview on the evaluated video retrieval tasks at TRECVID 2022, Video retrieval tasks at TRECVID 2022, 2023, pp1--50 Conference Paper, 2023

Cowap, Alan and Graham, Yvette and Foster, Jennifer, Do Stochastic Parrots have Feelings Too? Improving Neural Detection of Synthetic Text via Emotion Recognition, Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, Singapore, 1/12/23, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023, pp9928--9946 Conference Paper, 2023

Yvette Graham, Towards better evaluation of (noisy) text, SemDIAL 2022, Dublin, Ireland, September 2022, 2022 Invited Talk, 2022 URL

Yvette Graham, Towards Reliable Human Assessment of Open-Domain Dialogue Systems, Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation, Kolkota, India, December 2022, 2022 Invited Talk, 2022 URL

Stuart Elliot, Senior Analyst, Directorate for Education and Skills, OECD " Ken Forbus, Walter P. Murphy, Yvette Graham, Chandra Bhagavatula, Can AI Read and Count? Assessing Computers with an OECD Test, International Conference of AI in Work, online, 21/2/2022, 2022, OECD Invited Talk, 2022 URL

Tom Kocmi, Rachel Bawden, Ond"ej Bojar, Anton Dvorkovich, Christian Federmann, Mark Fishel, Thamme Gowda, Yvette Graham, Roman Grundkiewicz, Barry Haddow, Rebecca Knowles, Philipp Koehn, Christof Monz, Makoto Morishita, Masaaki Nagata, Toshiaki Nakazawa, Michal Novák, Martin Popel, Maja Popovi", [PDF] from aclanthology.org Findings of the 2022 conference on machine translation (WMT22), Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT), 2022, pp1 - 45 Conference Paper, 2022 URL

Farhad Akhbardeh, Arkady Arkhangorodsky, Magdalena Biesialska, Ondřej Bojar, Rajen Chatterjee, Vishrav Chaudhary, Marta R. Costa-jussa, Cristina España-Bonet, Angela Fan, Christian Federmann, Markus Freitag, Yvette Graham, Roman Grundkiewicz, Barry Haddow, Leonie Harter, Kenneth Heafield, Christopher Homan, Matthias Huck, Kwabena Amponsah-Kaakyire, Jungo Kasai, Daniel Khashabi, Kevin Knight, Tom Kocmi, Philipp Koehn, Nicholas Lourie, Christof Monz, Makoto Morishita, Masaaki Nagata, Ajay Nagesh, Toshiaki Nakazawa, Matteo Negri, Santanu Pal, Allahsera Auguste Tapo, Marco Turchi, Valentin Vydrin and Marcos Zampieri, Findings of the 2021 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT21), Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT21), 2021 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT21), Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 10/11/21, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021, pp1 - 93 Conference Paper, 2021 TARA - Full Text URL

George Awad and Asad A. Butt and Keith Curtis and Jonathan Fiscus and Afzal Godil and Yooyoung Lee and Andrew Delgado and Jesse Zhang and Eliot Godard and Baptiste Chocot and Lukas Diduch and Jeffrey Liu and Yvette Graham and Gareth J. F. Jones and and Georges Quénot, Evaluating Multiple Video Understanding and Retrieval Tasks at TRECVID 2021, Proceedings of TRECVID 2021, TRECVID 2021, NIST, USA, 2021 Conference Paper, 2021 URL

Anya Belz, Shubham Agarwal, Yvette Graham, Ehud Reiter, Anastasia Shimorina(ed.), Human Evaluation of NLP Systems Workshop, Proceedings of the Human Evaluation of NLP Systems Workshop, Online, 19/4/21, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021 Proceedings of a Conference, 2021 TARA - Full Text

Barrault, Loic and Bojar, Ondrej and Bougares, Fethi and Chatterjee, Rajen and Costa-jussa, Marta R. and Federmann, Christian and Fishel, Mark and Fraser, Alexander and Freitag, Markus and Graham, Yvette and Grundkiewicz, Roman and Guzman, Paco and Haddow, Barry and Huck, Matthias and Yepes, Antonio Jimeno and Koehn, Philipp and Kocmi, Tom and Martins, Andre and Morishita, Makoto and Monz, Christo(ed.), Sixth Conference on Machine Translation, Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Machine Translation, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 10/11/21, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021 Proceedings of a Conference, 2021 URL

Assessing Natural Language Processing in, AI and the Future of Skills, OECD, 2021, pp273 - 282, [Yvette Graham] Book Chapter, 2021

Yvette Graham, Ethics & Emotion in AI, RCSI and Trinity Innovation Showcase 2021, November 2021, 2021 Invited Talk, 2021 URL

Davis, Brian and Graham, Yvette and Kelleher, John and Sripada, Yaji(ed.), 13th International Conference on Natural Language Generation, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Natural Language Generation, Dublin, Ireland, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020, 1-20 p Proceedings of a Conference, 2020

Belz, Anya and Bohnet, Bernd and Ferreira, Thiago Castro and Graham, Yvette and Mille, Simon and Wanner, Leo(ed.), Third Workshop on Multilingual Surface Realisation, Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Multilingual Surface Realisation, Virtual, 12/12/20, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020, 1-63 p Proceedings of a Conference, 2020

Loïc Barrault, and Biesialska, Magdalena and Bojar, Ondřej and Costa-jussà, Marta R. and Federmann, Christian and Graham, Yvette and Grundkiewicz, Roman and Haddow, Barry and Huck, Matthias and Joanis, Eric and Kocmi, Tom and Koehn, Philipp and Lo, Chi-kiu and Ljube ić, Nikola and Monz, Christof and Morishita, M. akoto and Nagata, Masaaki and Nakazawa, Toshiaki and Pal, Santanu and Post, Matt and Zampieri, Marcos, Findings of the 2020 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT20), Proceedings of the EMNLP 2020 Fifth Conference on Machine Translation, EMNLP 2020 Fifth Conference on Machine Translation, Virtual, 2020, pp1 - 54 Conference Paper, 2020

Anya Belz, Bernd Bohnet, Thiago Castro Ferreira, Yvette Graham, Simon Mille, Leo Wanner, The Third Multilingual Surface Realisation Shared Task (SR-20): Overview and Evaluation Results, Proceedings of the Third Multilingual Surface Realisation Workshop, Third Multilingual Surface Realisation Workshop, Virtual, 2020, pp1 - 20 Conference Paper, 2020 URL TARA - Full Text

G. Awad, A. Butt, K. Curtis, J. Fiscus, A. Godil, Y. Lee, A. Delgado, J. Zhang, E. Godard, B. Chocot, L. Diduch, J. Liu, A. F. Smeaton, Yvette Graham, G. J. F. Jones, W. Kraaij, G. Quénot, TRECVID 2020: A comprehensive campaign for evaluating video retrieval tasks across multiple application domains, 2020 TREC Video Retrieval Evaluation, Virtual, 2020, pp1 - 27 Conference Paper, 2020

Barrault, Loic and Bojar, Ondrej and Bougares, Fethi and Chatterjee, Rajen and Costa-jussa, Marta R. and Federmann, Christian and Fishel, Mark and Fraser, Alexander and Graham, Yvette and Guzman, Paco and Haddow, Barry and Huck, Matthias and Yepes, Antonio Jimeno and Koehn, Philipp and Martins, Andre and Morishita, Makoto and Monz, Christof and Nagata, Masaaki and Nakazawa, Toshiaki and Negri, Matteo(ed.), Fifth Conference on Machine Translation, Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation, Online, 16/11/20, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020 Proceedings of a Conference, 2020

Loïc Barrault, Ondřej Bojar, Marta R. Costa-jussà, Christian Federmann, Mark Fishel, Yvette Graham, Barry Haddow, Matthias Huck, Philipp Koehn, Shervin Malmasi, Christof Monz, Mathias Müller, Santanu Pal, Matt Post and Marcos Zampieri, Findings of the 2019 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT19), Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Machine Translation (Volume 2: Shared Task Papers, Day 1), Fourth Conference on Machine Translation (Volume 2: Shared Task Papers, Day 1), Florence, Italy, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019 Conference Paper, 2019

Simon Mille, Anja Belz, Bernd Bohnet, Yvette Graham, Leo Wanner(ed.), 2nd Workshop on Multilingual Surface Realisation (MSR 2019), Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Multilingual Surface Realisation (MSR 2019), Hong Kong, China, 3/11/19, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019, 1-105 p Proceedings of a Conference, 2019

Q Ma, JTZ Wei, O Bojar, Y Graham, Results of the WMT19 metrics shared task: Segment-level and strong MT systems pose big challenges, Fourth Conference on Machine Translation, Florence, Italy, 2019, pp62 - 90 Conference Paper, 2019 URL

Yvette Graham, Machine Translation Evaluation, Conference on Machine Translation, Florence, Italy, July 2019, 2019 Invited Talk, 2019

Q Ma, O Bojar, Y Graham, Results of the WMT18 metrics shared task: Both characters and embeddings achieve good performance, TRECVID 2018, Third conference on machine translation, 2018, pp671 - 688 Conference Paper, 2018 URL

Ondrej Bojar, Christian Federmann, Mark Fishel, Yvette Graham, Barry Haddow, Matthias Huck, Philipp Koehn, Christof Monz, Findings of the 2018 conference on machine translation (wmt18), Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation, Third Conference on Machine Translation, Brussels, Belgium, 2018, pp272 - 307 Conference Paper, 2018 URL

George Awad, Asad A. Butt, Keith Curtis, Yooyoung Lee, Jonathan Fiscus, Afzal Godil, David Joy, Andrew Delgado, Alan F. Smeaton, Yvette Graham, Wessel Kraaij, Georges Quénot, Joao Magalhaes, David Semedo, and Saverio Blasi, TRECVID 2018: Benchmarking Video Activity Detection, Video Captioning and Matching, Video Storytelling Linking and Video Search, Proceedings of TRECVID 2018, TRECVID 2018, Gaithersburg, MD, 2018, pp1 - 38 Conference Paper, 2018 TARA - Full Text

Bojar, Ondrej and Chatterjee, Rajen and Federmann, Christian and Graham, Yvette and Haddow, Barry and Huang, Shujian and Huck, Matthias and Koehn, Philipp and Liu, Qun and Logacheva, Varvara and Monz, Christof and Negri, Matteo and Post, Matt and Rubino, Raphael and Specia, Lucia and Turchi, Marco, Findings of the 2017 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT17), 2017 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT17), Copenhagen, Denmark, 1/9/17, 2017, pp169-214 Conference Paper, 2017 TARA - Full Text

Bojar, Ondrej and Graham, Yvette and Kamran, Amir, Results of the WMT17 Metrics Shared Task, Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation, Volume 2: Shared Task Papers, Second Conference on Machine Translation, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1/9/17, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017, pp489-513 Conference Paper, 2017 TARA - Full Text

Yvette Graham, Can machine translation be evaluated by the crowd alone?, LangSci Colloquium, Saarland University, November 2016, 2016 Invited Talk, 2016

O Bojar, Y Graham, A Kamran, M Stanojevi", Results of the wmt16 metrics shared task, Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation, First Conference on Machine Translation, 2, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2016, pp199 - 231 Conference Paper, 2016

Yvette Graham, Gregor Thurmair, Antonio Toral, Vera Aleksic, Platform for Automatic, Normalized Annotation and Cost-Effective Acquisition of Language Resources for Human Language Technologies, 2014 Report, 2014 URL

Yvette Graham, Gregor Thurmair, Antonio Toral, Vera Aleksic, English-French and English-Greek bilingual dictionaries for the Environment and Labour Legislation domains, 2014 Report, 2014 URL

Yvette Graham, Deep syntax in statistical machine translation, Dublin City University, 2011 Thesis, 2011

Yvette Graham, Deep Syntax in Statistical Machine Translation, University of Edinburgh Informatics Seminar, University of Edinburgh, December 2010, 2010 Invited Talk, 2010

Yvette Graham, Services for Experimentation in the Human Sciences: An Online Experimentation Tool, 2006 Thesis, 2006

Yvette Graham, Carl Vogel, Computer construction of crossword puzzles using horn clauses and constraint programming, 2005 Conference Paper, 2005

Research Expertise

Projects

  • Title
    • RINN Artificial Intelligence
  • Summary
    • Rinn AI is Ireland"s national research centre for artificial intelligence and data science. Backed by a €121.7 million investment through Research Ireland's Rinn Network, it succeeds the Insight and ADAPT centres to drive ethical, human-centred AI innovation co-led by major Irish universities.
  • Funding Agency
    • Research Ireland
  • Date From
    • 1/7/26
  • Date To
    • 30/6/34
  • Title
    • ADAPT II
  • Summary
    • ADAPT, the world-leading SFI Research Centre for AI-Driven Digital Content Technology, brings leading academics, researchers and industry partners together to deliver excellent science, engage the public, develop novel solutions for business across all sectors and enhance Ireland"s international reputation. Coordinated by Trinity College Dublin and co-hosted by Dublin City University, ADAPT"s partner institutions include University College Dublin, Technological University Dublin, Maynooth University, Munster Technological University, Technological University of the Shannon: Midlands Midwest, and the University of Galway.
  • Funding Agency
    • SFI
  • Date From
    • 2021
  • Date To
    • present
  • Title
    • LocalLite
  • Summary
    • LocalLite is a novel agentic AI framework poised to address critical limitations in current AI deployments. Existing systems often rely on costly cloud-based models and inefficient architectures, leading to high operational expenses, data privacy concerns, and significant latency. LocalLite offers a fully on-premise, privacy-preserving, and low-latency solution, enabling organizations to harness the power of agentic AI without compromising data security or incurring prohibitive costs. LocalLite achieves this through significant compute reduction " supporting almost all available open-source LLMs while reducing operational costs by 50-90%. This optimization not only lowers expenses but also positions LocalLite as a greener alternative to existing cloud-dependent solutions, minimizing energy consumption and environmental impact.
  • Funding Agency
    • Research Ireland
  • Date From
    • 1/9/26
  • Date To
    • 31/1/2028
  • Title
    • DREAL
  • Funding Agency
    • SFI
  • Date From
    • 2020
  • Date To
    • 2025
  • Title
    • ML Labs
  • Summary
    • The centre is a collaboration between University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin City University (DCU), and the Technological University of Dublin (TUD). The centre is co-funded by Science Foundation Ireland and Industry Partners It brings together, internationally recognised supervisors who work at the cutting-edge of ML research and its application. Students will benefit from a world-class, inter-institutional programme in a mature interdisciplinary environment that emphasises state-of-the-art research with an industry-relevant and entrepreneurial focus.
  • Funding Agency
    • SFI
  • Title
    • Development of Evaluation Metrics for Video Captioning Systems NIST
  • Summary
    • Development of Evaluation Metrics for Video Captioning Systems NIST
  • Funding Agency
    • NIST
  • Title
    • Learn2Learn
  • Funding Agency
    • Enterprise Ireland
  • Date From
    • 2020
  • Date To
    • 2021
  • Title
    • Dialogue Evaluation
  • Summary
    • Research into developing accurate methods of evaluating open domain dialogue systems
  • Funding Agency
    • Huawei/SFI
  • Date From
    • April 2022

Keywords

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; Computational Linguistics

Recognition

Representations

Advisor to the OECD on the Future Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Education and the Workforce. This work has involved working with a group of approximately 30 world-leading researchers to design scales of system performance to be used to communicate policy makers. The work has spanned 4 years to date and included 3 in-person 2 day meetings at the OECD headquarters in Paris, in addition to approximately 20 online meetings, writing a book chapter for the OECD, designing a rubric and scale to lead other AI areas outiside of NLP, and several presentations to this group. 2020-present

External Examiner Higher Diploma in Computing, National College of Ireland 12/11/20

Awards and Honours

Co-Principal Investigator RINN Artificial Intelligence 2026

Co-Principal Investigator, ADAPT II 2021

Best Paper Award Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2015

ARCHub ICT - LocalLite 2026

D-REAL (FI) Centre for Research Training 2020

Learn2Learn Enterprise Ireland (PI) 2020

Lead PI on Huawei/SFI Cofund Project "Dialogue Evaluation" 2023

ML-Labs (FI) Centre for Research Training 2019

Memberships

Association for Computational Linguistics 1/7/05 – present

ADAPT Research Centre 10/1/10 – present

Association for Computing Machinery 2026 – present