Inequality in the 21st Century

Why should I take this Trinity Elective?

Inequality is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, shaping everything from health outcomes to political divisions and social cohesion. This module explores both economic and social inequality, examining how wealth is distributed in society and how factors such as social class, gender, race, and income create advantages and disadvantages.

Through an intersectional lens, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of how inequalities emerge, persist, and influence our daily lives. If you want to critically explore the forces shaping our world—and learn how inequality can be addressed—this is the Trinity Elective for you.

What will I learn?

This module is structured around ten key topics:

• Why is inequality a major global concern?
• How unequal are societies today?
• What drives economic inequality?
• What is the difference between inequality and poverty?
• How does social class matter to inequality?
• How is inequality linked to social mobility?
• What role does gender play in inequality?
• How do different inequalities intersect?
• Is everyone equally prepared for the transition to a net-zero economy?
• How can we reduce inequality?

What will I do?

• Attend weekly face-to-face lectures covering key theories and real-world evidence.
• Participate in weekly tutorials (starting from Week 2) that encourage discussion, peer learning, and feedback.

How will this be delivered?

• 11 lectures presenting core ideas, theories, and case studies.
• 10 tutorials providing an interactive space for discussion and reflection.

How will this be assessed?

• 40% Online multiple-choice test (40 questions, 60 minutes).
• 60% Research essay (maximum 1,500 words) exploring a key topic in inequality.

Who can take this Trinity Elective?

This elective is open to any eligible student who wants to explore the causes, consequences, and potential solutions to inequality in modern societies.

* Please note that assessment methods, assessment weightings and amount of contact hours are subject to change by the module coordinator. You can confirm all assessment details and expected contact hours with the module coordinator upon starting the elective.