Dr. Sara Dockrell
Assistant Professor, Physiotherapy
Biography
I am an Assistant Professor in the Discipline of Physiotherapy,School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin and a Chartered Physiotherapist. I am actively involved in curriculum development in a number of modules on the undergraduate course, most of which I am also the Module Leader. I developed Ergonomics courses for students at undergraduate and postgraduate level. I am actively involved in teaching and research in the area, and have supervised research projects of undergraduate and postgraduate students. I have been a member of the International Ergonomics Association technical group in Ergonomics for Children in Educational Environments (ECEE) and also on the technical group for Patient Handling Ergonomics. I am a member of the Irish Society of Chartered Physiotherapists, Chartered Physiotherapists in Occupational Health and Ergonomics, and Chartered Physiotherapists in Paediatrics. I have previous experience of producing best practice guidance in healthcare and for the general public. An active editorial board member, peer-reviewer and member of school and faculty research ethics committees, I have published widely in clinical, education, and ergonomics peer-reviewed journals and written reports that have influenced policy. As an expert invited to an Oireachtas committee meeting, I dissuaded the members from drafting legislation on maximal permissible schoolbag weight limits.
Publications and Further Research Outputs
Peer-Reviewed Publications
Dockrell S & Culleton-Quinn E, Remote working during the COVID-19 pandemic: Computer-related musculoskeletal symptoms in university staff, WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation, 74, 2023, p11 - 20
Sara Dockrell & Elizabeth Culleton-Quinn, Staying Well at your Computer: Computer use and computer related musculoskeletal symptoms in university staff during COVID-19, Trinity College Dublin TARA, Trinity College Dublin, January, 2022
Ward, S. MacDermott, E. Deane, J. Simmonds, J. Mockler, D. Dockrell, S., Symptomatic hypermobility in children and young people: A scoping review of clinical characteristics using a developmental framework, Physiotherapy Practice and Research, 43, 2022, pDOI: 10.3233/PPR-220699
Ward, S. MacDermott, E. Deane, J. Simmonds, J. Dockrell, S., Clinical characteristics of symptomatic hypermobility in children and young people: A scoping review protocol, Physiotherapy Practice and Research, 43, (1), 2022, p63 - 69
Rafferty, A., Fleming, N., Kiely, P., Mockler, D., Dockrell, S., Does exercise therapy improve pulmonary function in patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis?, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 2022
Ward, S. McDermott, E. Deane, J. Simmonds, J. Mockler, D. Dockrell, S. , Clinical characteristics in children with symptomatic hypermobility: a scoping review protocol., Irish Society of Chartered Physiotherapists Annual Conference , Online, 22-23 October 2021, 2021
Dockrell, S. Ward, M. McCaughan, C. O'Sullivan L. (ed.), Irish Human Factors & Ergonomics Society Annual Conference Human Factors in Evolving Socio Technical Systems, Online, 24th November 2021, 2021
Dockrell, S. Johnston, N. Kenny, K. Breen, T. Ó Nualláin, C. Quigley, S. Culleton-Quinn, E. , An investigation of computer-related musculoskeletal symptoms in university students during Covid-19, P4 Healthcare - Predictive, Preventative, Participatory, Personalised ISCP Conference 2021, Ireland Online, October 2021, 2021
Dockrell, S. Culleton-Quinn, E. , Computer-Related Musculoskeletal Symptoms During Covid-19: Survey of University Employees, Irish Ergonomics Review, Irish Human Factors & Ergonomics Society Annual Conference; Human Factors in evolving Socio Technical Systems, Online, 24th November 2021, edited by Dockrell, S , 2021
Dockrell, S. Forde, C. Gormley, J., Comparison of Energy Expenditure of Tasks in Standing and Sitting in Adolescent Girls , WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment, & Rehabilitation, 66, (1), 2020, p17 - 23
Dockrell, S. Hurley, G. , Moving and Handling Care of Bariatric Patients: A survey of Clinical Nurse Managers, Journal of Research in Nursing, 2020, doi:10.1177/1744987120970623
Dockrell, S. Ward, M. Grimes, T. McCaughan, C. Leva, C. O'Sullivan, L. (ed.), Irish Ergonomics Society Conference. Human Factors and Ergonomics: Lessons to be learned across domains; healthcare, manufacturing and transport, Irish Ergonomics Review, Technical University of Dublin, Grangegorman, June 6th 2019, 2019
Dockrell, S. Hurley G. , Providing Moving and Handling Care for Bariatric Patients in Hospital Settings, International Ergonomics Association , Florence, Italy, 26th-30th Aug 2018, 2018
Sara Dockrell, Graham Hurley, Bariatric Moving and Handling: An exploratory study of the provision of care., Irish Ergonomics Review, edited by O'Sullivan, S. McCaughan, C. Ward, M. Leva, C. , 2018, pp73 - 74
Jill Burns, Cuisle Forde, Sara Dockrell, Energy expenditure of standing compared to sitting while conducting office tasks, Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, July 17, 2017
Dockrell, S Jacobs, K Byrne, J Gleeson, E Kelly, S Moore, C O'Meara, E Barclay, D Rodriguez, S Kang, D Simms, C Blake C, Parental awareness of schoolbag carriage: A comparative study of Irish and United States parents, WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation, 58, 2017, p85 - 93
WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation, Amsterdam, IOS Press, [eds.], 2016-2022
Dockrell, S. Blake, C. Simms, C., Guidelines for schoolbag carriage: An appraisal of safe load limits for schoolbag weight and duration of carriage, WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation, 53, 2016, p679 - 688
Dockrell, S. Simms, C. Blake, C., Guidelines on schoolbag use: Messaging to inform the stakeholders, WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation, 54, 2016, p489 - 492
Walsh C. O'Sullivan M. Purcell S. O'Brien C. Forde C. Gormley J. Dockrell S., A pilot investigation among secondary school children into the energy cost of activities traditionally considered sedentary, ISCP Annual Conference, Dublin, 6th November 2015, 2015
Dockrell, S. Bennett, K. Culleton-Quinn, E., Computer use and musculoskeletal symptoms among undergraduate university students, Computers & Education, 85, 2015, p102 - 109
Sara Dockrell, Ciaran Simms, Catherine Blake, Schoolbag carriage and schoolbag-related musculoskeletal discomfort among primary school children, Applied Ergonomics, 51, 2015, p281 - 290
Burns J. Breithecker D. Mahli M. Gormley J. Dockrell S. , Sedentary Behaviour in the classroom: A comparison between German and Irish secondary schools, Irish Ergonomics Society Annual Conference, Trinity College Dublin, 18th June 2015, edited by Leva C. and O'Sullivan L. , 2015, pp55 - 62
Dockrell, S. Simms, C. Blake, C., Ergonomics Aspects of Schoolbags, Irish Ergonomics Society Annual Conference 2014, NUI Galway, 16th May 2014, edited by Leonard O'Sullivan , 2014
Dockrell S, Simms C, Blake C, Schoolbag weight limit: can it be defined?, The Journal of School Health, 83, (5), 2013, p368-77
Dockrell, S. O'Grady E. Bennett, K. Mullarkey, C. McConnell, R. Ruddy, R. Twomey, S. Flannery, C.,, An investigation of the reliability of Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) as a method of assessment of children's computing posture, Applied Ergonomics, 43, (3), 2012, p632 - 636
Dockrell, S. Johnson, M. Ganly, J. Bennett, K., Manual handling incident claims in the healthcare sector: Factors and outcomes, WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation, 40, (2), 2011, p165 - 172
Dockrell, S., Earle, D., Galvin, R. , Computer-related posture and discomfort in primary school children: The effects of a school-based ergonomic intervention, Computers and Education, 55, (1), 2010, 276-284
Kelly,G. Dockrell, S. Galvin,R. , Computer use in school: Its effect on posture and discomfort in schoolchildren, Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation, 32, (3), 2009, p321 - 328
Dockrell, S. Fallon, E. Kelly, M. Galvin, R., Sources and nature of secondary school teachers' education in computer-related ergonomics, Computers & Education, 53, (2), 2009, p504 - 510
Dockrell, S. Fallon, E. Kelly, M. Galvin, R. , Computer Use and Ergonomics in Post Primary Schools, Irish Ergonomics Review, Irish Ergonomics Society Conference 2008, Dublin, 8th May 2008, edited by O'Sullivan, L. , 2008, pp2 - 4
Dockrell, S. Johnson, M. Ganly, J. Bennett, K., Manual Handling Incidents in the Health Care Sector: Causes and Costs, Irish Ergonomics Review, Irish Ergonomics Society Conference 2008, Dublin, 8th May, edited by O'Sullivan, L. , 2008, pp69 - 71
Hignett, S. Fray, M. Rossi, M. Tamminen-Peter, L. Lomi, C. Dockrell, S. Cotrim, T. Cantineau, J. Johnsson, C., Implementation of the Manual Handling Directive in the healthcare industry in the European Union for patient handling tasks, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 37, (5), 2007, p415 - 423
Breen, R. Pyper, S. Rusk, Y. Dockrell, S., An investigation of children's posture and discomfort during computer use, Ergonomics, 50, (10), 2007, p1582 - 1592
Dockrell, S. Fallon, E. Kelly, M. Masterson, B. Shields, N. , School children's use of computers and teachers' education in computer ergonomics, Ergonomics, 50, (10), 2007, p1657 - 1667
Dockrell, S. and Kelly, G, Computer - related posture and musculoskeletal discomfort in school children, International Ergonomics Association Congress - Meeting Diversity in Ergonomics, Maastricht, Holland, 9th - 14th July 2006, edited by Pikaar, R. Koningsveld, E. and Settels, P. , Elsevier Ltd., 2006
Dockrell, S. Kane, C. and O'Keeffe, E, Schoolbag weight and the effects of schoolbag carriage on secondary school students, International Ergonomics Association Congress - Meeting Diversity in Ergonomics, Maastricht, Holland, 9th - 14th July 2006, edited by Pikaar, R. Koningsveld E. and Settels, P. , Elsevier Ltd., 2006
Gallagher, P. Flynn, C. and Dockrell, S., Availability and use of patient handling sliding devices, International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 13, (6), 2006, p264 - 271
Dockrell, S., Patient handling ergonomics in the Republic of Ireland, Healthcare systems, ergonomics and patient safety, Florence, edited by Tartaglia, R. et al , Taylor and Francis, 2005, pp393 - 395
Dockrell, S. Fallon, E. Kelly, M. Masterson, B. and Shields, N. , An investigation of primary school teachers education on computer related ergonomics, Ergonomics in the digital age - the XVth triennial congress of the International Ergonomics Association , Seoul, Korea, 2003, pp36 - 36
Dockrell, S. Fallon, E. Kelly, M. Masterson, B. and Shields, N., Computers in primary schools in the Republic of Ireland - use and ergonomics, Irish Ergonomics Review, edited by Leonard O' Sullivan , 2003, pp31 - 36
Dockrell, S. Fallon, E. Kelly, M. Masterson, B. and Shields, N., Ergonomics in schools - Are we meeting the needs of our schoolchildren, Physiotherapy Ireland, 24, (2), 2003, pp38 - 39
Brady, A Dolan, L. Jarvis, K and Dockrell, S. , Prevalence of low back pain in nurses working in a teaching hospital in Ireland, All Ireland Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 2, (2), 2002, p30 - 35
Dockrell, S. Breen, R. Pyper, S. and Rusk, Y., An investigation of childrens' posture during computer use at school, European congress on prevention of diseases through physiotherapy, Vienna, 2002, 2002
Connolly, A. Higgins, A. Dockrell, S. and Flynn, T. , A comparison of slides used in patient handling, British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 8, (5), 2001, p166 - 173
Kennedy, L. Lawlor, F. O'Connor, A. Dockrell, S. and Gormley, J. , An investigation of the effects of schoolbag carriage on trunk angle, Physiotherapy Ireland, 20, (1), 1999, p2 - 8
Doyle, A. Dockrell, S. Lacroix, D. Normoyle, P. Geraghty, D. and Prendergast, P., Biomechanics of rising from a chair: an analysis of the effect of seat height, Annual Conference (Bioengineering section) of the Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland, Dublin, edited by Lee, C. and O'Brien, F , 1999, pp24 - 24
Duffy, A. Burke, C. and Dockrell, S. , The use of lifting and handling aids by hospital nurses, British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 6, (1), 1999, p20 - 24
Prendeville, K and Dockrell, S, A pilot survey to investigate the incidence of low back pain in children, Physiotherapy Ireland, 19, (1), 1998, p3 - 7
Casey, G and Dockrell, S, A pilot study of the weight of schoolbags carried by 10-year old children, Physiotherapy Ireland, 17, (2), 1996, p17 - 21
Dockrell, S. and Wiseman, J., Current physiotherapy treatment of frozen shoulder, British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 2, (4), 1995, p189 - 194
Hendriks, O. and Dockrell, S., Accuracy of ultrasound equipment in Dublin hospitals, Physiotherapy Ireland, 12, (1), 1991, p10 - 13
Dockrell, S. and Cooney, M., Injuries associated with marathon running, Physiotherapy Ireland, 11, (1), 1990, p11 - 13
Dockrell, S., An investigation of the use of verbal and non-verbal communication skills by final year physiotherapy students, Physiotherapy , 74, (2), 1988, p52 - 55
Dockrell, The relevance of a holistic approach to physiotherapy, Physiotherapy Ireland, 8, (1), 1987, p2 - 5
Non-Peer-Reviewed Publications
Sara Dockrell, Karen Jacobs, Parental awareness of schoolbag carriage, Learn at WORK Webinar Series, Online, 31st January, 2018, WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation
Dockrell, S, Guidelines for Schoolbag Carriage: An Appraisal of Safe Load Limits for Schoolbag Weight and Duration of Carriage, Learn at WORK webinar series, Boston, 21/06/2016, edited by Karen Jacobs , 2016
Sara Dockrell, Jill Burns, John Gormley, A Report of Sedentary Behaviour in Schoolchildren: A Comparison between German and Irish Secondary Schools, Dublin, December, 2014, p1 - 48
Dockrell, S. Johnson, M. Ganly, J., Analysis of the Causes and Costs of Manual Handling Incidents in the Health Care Sector , Report submitted to the Health and Safety Authority, July, 2007
French, H. Dockrell, S. Cunningham, C. Roche, S. Cummins, V. and O'Dowd Crowley, P., The Back Care Book - A guide to keeping your back healthy, Irish Society of Chartered Physiotherapists for the HSE Health Promotion Unit, 2005
Dockrell, S. , 'Weight of schoolbags and health implications' in Report of the Working Group on the Weight of Schoolbags, Dublin, Department of Education and Science, 1998
Dockrell, S., Heavy Schoolbags - Concerns and Solutions, Paul Wagstaff Memorial Lecture, Trinity College Dublin, November 1998, 1998, Irish Society of Chartered Physiotherapists
Research Expertise
Description
. The key direction of my research is the investigation and application of ergonomics to promote physical health and well-being in both children and student populations in education, and adults in the workplace. My research outputs have been collaborative and have frequently been used to influence national population musculoskeletal health guidance and policy. I have consistently published my research in international peer-reviewed medical and ergonomics journals over many years. . I have researched extensively on the global problem of schoolbag carriage, and my innovative research for my PhD (2016) has impacted our understanding of schoolbag-related musculoskeletal discomfort in school children. My expertise on schoolbag issues is recognised internationally, evidenced by a significant increase in requests to be a peer reviewer for top journals on this subject area. . My research has impacted on national policy. At an invited meeting at the Oireachtas (2017) to review schoolbag load limit guidelines, I persuaded the members of the Joint Committee of Children and Youth Affairs to refrain from drafting legislation on maximal permissible schoolbag weight limits, as my research has shown that specific load limit cut-off points could not be identified. https://www.oireachtas.ie/ga/debates/debate/joint_committee_on_children_and_youth_affairs/2017-01-25/3/ . Arising out of my research, I have produced guidelines for the Irish Society of Chartered Physiotherapists website on (i) school bag carriage and (ii) working at a computer. . I was TCD PI in an EU-funded project (1.3m) on school furniture (TFE) from 2010-2014. This collaborative study included researchers and manufacturers from Ireland, Germany, Portugal and US. Final summary report: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/251330/reporting . As lead PI of the Ergonomics in Schools Research Group, we were first to investigate computer-related ergonomics issues in schools in Ireland. Our research findings, based on a national survey of teachers, subsequently influenced the guidance literature produced by the National Centre for Technology in Education. . I initiated research collaborations on patient moving and handling, with St. Vincent's Hospital Dublin which culminated in publication in a peer-reviewed journal. Availability and use of patient handling sliding devices, International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 13, 6 (2006), [Gallagher, P. Flynn, C. and Dockrell, S.] . My research on bariatric patient handling is the first to be undertaken in Ireland. This topic is important, given the increased prevalence of obesity, and the effects of this on the musculoskeletal health of health care workers. This work has potential to impact on patient handling policies to facilitate the safe handling of overweight and bariatric patients. . I am supervisor for a PhD candidate investigating the effects of exercise on Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS). This is the first known study to explore the effects of post-operative physiotherapy-led exercises for AIS. The impact of the findings of the study are expected to be of national and international interest and alter the post-operative clinical care pathway of this patient population. . I am Co-PI for a National Children's Research Centre-funded PhD project (commence September 2020). This is the first time that a NCRC Clinical Fellowship Award has been awarded to a physiotherapist. This innovative collaborative study is being undertaken by physiotherapy researchers in Ireland and the UK, and a consultant rheumatologist. . All of the above show the consistent direction of my research originating from my clinical career.Projects
- Title
- Task Furniture in Education
- Summary
- This interdisciplinary study aims to design and develop innovative school furniture for classroom tasks, accomodation the latest technology and responding to new teaching methods
- Funding Agency
- EU
- Date From
- December 2010
- Date To
- December 2014
- Title
- Investigation of physical and psychosocial factors of schoolbag carriage among Irish school children
- Summary
- The primary aim of this study is to determine the loads that are carried by Irish schoolchildren, and to establish any relationships between schoolbag weight, the child's body weight, other physical and psychosocial factors and musculoskeletal disorders.
- Date From
- September 2010
- Date To
- June 2015
- Title
- The effects of computer related ergonomic intervention on schoolchildren's posture and discomfort.
- Summary
- This project aims to investigate the effects of an ergonomic intervention programme on the computer-related musculoskeletal health of primary schoolchildren.The project is quasi- experimental in design, using pre-intervention and post-intervention measurements of posture, range of movement and musculoskeletal discomfort.
- Date From
- October 2005
- Date To
- June 2008
- Title
- Post primary teachers education in computer ergonomics
- Summary
- This project is a questionnaire survey of all post primary teachers in the Republic of Ireland. Information will be sought about the sources, nature and content of their training and education in computer related ergonomics.
- Funding Agency
- National Centre for Technology in Education
- Date From
- Feb 2006
- Date To
- Feb 2007
- Title
- Analysis of the causes and costs of manual handling incidents in the health care sector
- Summary
- This projects aims to examine the causes and costs of manual handling incidents in the Health Care sector by scrutinising a number of claims files.
- Funding Agency
- Health and Safety Authority
- Date From
- January 2007
- Date To
- July 2007
- Title
- An investigation into the energy cost of activities traditionally considered sedentary
- Summary
- The sedentary nature of office work has been highlighted as a health risk, and strategies to reduce sedentary behaviour at work have been developed. One such strategy is the use of sit-stand chairs. This study aims to examine the energy cost of undertaking common tasks while sitting and standing and to test the classification (sedentary or light-intensity physical activity) of the tasks under the two conditions. The energy expended will be measured using portable indirect calorimetry equipment (Cosmed K4 b2).
- Funding Agency
- N/A
- Date From
- September 2014
- Date To
- June 2016
- Title
- Parental awareness of schoolbag carriage: A comparative study of Irish and United States parents
- Summary
- Given the global nature of schoolbag carriage, there has been extensive research on schoolbag weight and use with resultant guidance on many aspects of carrying a schoolbag. However, there is limited evidence of knowledge translation or parents' awareness of schoolbag carriage. This international study investigated parental awareness of factors related to schoolbag carriage. A cross-sectional survey using an anonymous 30-item questionnaire and purposive sampling was used. Questionnaires were distributed to parents of primary school children through the schools.
- Date From
- 2016
- Date To
- 2017
- Title
- Moving and Handling Bariatric Patients in Acute Hospital Settings
- Summary
- The study therefore was an anonymous questionnaire survey of Clinical Nurse Managers (CNM). All CNMs (Grade I, II and III) involved with in-patient care in the participating hospitals were eligible for inclusion. A gatekeeper alerted potential participants by email of the study and provide information on participation in the study. The questionnaires were distributed to each CNM office and placed in an area for easy access by all CNMs. The CNMs were requested in the participant information leaflet to complete the questionnaire, put it into the self-addressed envelope provided and return it by internal/external post tothe investigators.
- Funding Agency
- N/A
- Date From
- 01/04/2017
- Date To
- 01/08/2019
- Title
- A National Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) Physical Well-being Study
- Summary
- Research is warranted to establish if pulmonary and musculoskeletal deficits, measured with objective validated tests, exist in an AIS population and if they continue to exist post-surgery. This study aims to explore to what extent musculoskeletal and pulmonary deficits exist prior to spinal surgery, whether there is a change in these deficits post-surgery, and if a targeted physiotherapy rehabilitation programme can address some or all the deficits identified and improve quality of life.
- Date From
- 01/09/2018
- Date To
- 31/08/2024
- Title
- Development of a physiotherapy decision-making tool for paediatric joint hypermobility: A move towards targeted treatment
- Summary
- This study aims to develop a clinically-based screening tool to assess children and adolescents with Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder (HSD) or hypermobile Ehlers Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) to facilitate the identification of clinical subgroups and help guide clinicians to more tailored treatment.
- Funding Agency
- National Children's Research Centre
- Date From
- 10/08/2020
- Date To
- 09/08/2023
Recognition
Representations
Editorial Board member of WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation Amsterdam, IOS Press. This involves peer-reviewing at least two submitted manuscripts each month and reviewing material for special issues.
Journal reviewer for 13 international peer-reviewed journals
Invited expert to the Health and Safety Authority (Guidance on the Management of Manual Handling in Health Care)
Irish Society of Chartered Physiotherapist Representative on the Health Promotion subgroup of the HSE Child Health Steering Group. Produced guidance to health care workers that they should deliver to parents at specific nodal points, ranging from ante-natal care to school years.
Member of Department of Education and Science expert working group on Weight of Children's Schoolbags. Group met regularly over a 15 month period to produce a report for the Minister for Education and Science https://www.education.ie/en/Publications/Education-Reports/des_report_of_weight_of_schoolbags.pdf
Invited expert to the Oireachtas Joint Committee of Children and Youth Affairs.
International Ergonomics Association European Panel for Patient Handling Ergonomics met in person twice each year to monitor practice and develop policy on Patient Handling throughout the EU.
International Ergonomics Association Expert Panel Ergonomics for Children in the Educational Environment
External examiner Curtin University, Perth, Australia
Chairperson Irish Society of Chartered Physiotherapists O'Driscoll O'Neill Research Bursary Assessment Panel. I co-wrote the guidelines for the bursary and assessed submissions for the award of the bursary on an annual basis.
Lecturer Post Graduate Diploma in Safety, Health and Welfare, University College Dublin. Developed own lecture content and delivered lectures.
Examiner Post Graduate Diploma in Health, Safety and Ergonomics University College Dublin
Lecturer MSc Environmental Health and Safety and Ergonomics, Technical University of Dublin, Grangegorman.
Editorial Board, Physiotherapy Ireland. Quarterly meetings to peer-review submitted papers and produce the journal of the Irish Society of Chartered Physiotherapists.
Memberships
Irish Society of Chartered Physiotherapists (ISCP)
Irish Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
Irish Ergonomics Society (IES)
Chartered Physiotherapist in Occupational Health and Ergonomics
Chartered Physiotherapists in Paediatrics