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Brian Boydell: A Centenary Display

Brian Boydell 1917-2000
Brian Boydell 1917-2000

Born in Dublin on 17th March 1917, Brian Boydell became one of the most influential figures in Irish cultural life from the 1940s until his death on 8th November 2000. After studies at Heidelberg, Cambridge, and London, Boydell embarked on a multi-faceted career as composer, conductor, singer, teacher, broadcaster, academic researcher and writer. For many years he represented the interests of creative artists on the Arts Council. He was appointed Professor of Music at the University of Dublin (Trinity College) in 1962, and developed the School of Music to the point that it became a fully-fledged academic department in 1974.

Brian Boydell: A terrible beauty, op. 59
Brian Boydell: A terrible beauty, op. 59

Notwithstanding his date of birth (St Patrick’s Day), in his approach to composition Boydell believed that self-conscious reliance on folk music idioms to denote Irishness was a cul-de-sac; instead national character would emerge naturally from the composer’s engagement with the cultural environment in which he lived.

Map of Dublin Music Venues c.1790
Map of Dublin Music Venues c.1790

To mark the centenary of his birth a selection of items from the Boydell archive (TCD MS 11128) is on display in the Long Room until the end of July, and a special conference will be held in the Trinity Long Room Hub and the Royal Irish Academy of Music on 23-24 June. As well as several of Boydell’s compositions, the display includes items which represent his musicological research, his participation in the Arts Council and Aosdána, his career as a performer and director of ensembles, and his deep immersion in the life of the College.

An online exhibition, in collaboration with The Google Cultural Institute will follow.

Roy Stanley

 

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The Michael Davitt Papers in the Manuscripts & Archives Research Library

Carla King, Michael Davitt After the Land League 1882-1906The Michael Davitt Papers, held in the Manuscripts & Archives Research Library, are a rich source for historians of late nineteenth-century Ireland. Davitt, a Mayo-born man of humble origins, was one of the leading political figures of the day. He exerted a significant influence over popular opinion, as an author, journalist and public speaker in Ireland, Britain, and internationally. For many years, Dr Carla King has studied this rich collection, in preparation for her newly published study, Michael Davitt After the Land League. Here she reflects upon Davitt’s life, the provenance of the Davitt papers, and the invaluable insights which the collection offers to researchers. Continue reading “The Michael Davitt Papers in the Manuscripts & Archives Research Library”

Supporting researchers at the Manuscripts & Archives Research Library

Researchers at work in M&ARL
Research in progress

As the end of another busy year approaches, this blog highlights some of the ways in which the Manuscripts and Archives Research Library (M&ARL) supports researchers. It is based on departmental statistics collected during the past five years (2011-2015). These show that the department provides a variety of local and remote services to national and international researchers from diverse backgrounds. M&ARL’s services support teaching, learning and research in Trinity College Dublin, and across the globe. Continue reading “Supporting researchers at the Manuscripts & Archives Research Library”

To Aleppo Gone

'The Prospect of Aleppo' from Henry Maundrel 'Journal of a Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem 1697' Fag.4.33
‘The Prospect of Aleppo’ from Henry Maundrel Journal of a Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem 1697 Fag.B.4.33

For anyone who watches current news footage from Aleppo, it is hard to imagine what this ancient city once was. For centuries it was a peaceful, vibrant, multi-cultural centre with a strong relationship with the West based on trade and tourism. These unique items from the Library’s Research Collections reflect the cultural intersections between East and West once nurtured in Aleppo.

Continue reading “To Aleppo Gone”

Galbraith’s Account of the Foucault Pendulum Experiment in Dublin

In 1851, Léon Foucault amazed the world by demonstrating the rotation of the earth using a simple pendulum. As the earth spins, the swing-plane of a pendulum turns around. Within a month or so, the experiment was repeated in Dublin by two Irish scientists, Joseph Galbraith and Samuel Haughton, both fellows of Trinity College and both members of the Royal Irish Academy.

Engraving in L’Illustration of Foucault’s pendulum in the Panthéon, Paris
Engraving in L’Illustration of Foucault’s pendulum in the Panthéon, Paris

Galbraith kept a diary, which is now in the Manuscripts and Archives Research Library (TCD MS 3826). The entries for the months April to July, 1851 give us a day-by-day account of the activities of Galbraith and Haughton. The first relevant entry is for 17 April, recording that the two scientists were in Ringsend with Wilfred Haughton, Samuel’s cousin. Wilfred was Chief Engineer of the Dublin & Kingstown Railway, and the engine factory beside Grand Canal Basin, with its lofty roof, was an ideal location for the experiments. The pendulum length was 35.4 feet or 10.8 metres.

Following preliminary testing, six experiments were carried out, each lasting between 15 and 30 hours. The azimuthal angle of the pendulum, that is, the angle between the swing-plane and a north-south line, was recorded every 20 minutes, requiring one of the team members to be present throughout each experiment. The precession of the pendulum occurs slowly, taking well over a day to complete a full circle.

TCD MS 3826 diary entry for 17 April 1851
TCD MS 3826 diary entry for 17 April 1851

There are about 25 diary entries relevant to the experiments. They detail who was present during various periods. In the final experiment, a full rotation was achieved in a time of 28 hours and 26 minutes. The theoretical period is 28 hours and 21 minutes, not far from the observed period. According to an article in the Philosophical Magazine, “Messrs Galbraith and Haughton have pursued their research with all imaginable precautions”. Their impressive results confirm this assessment.

A full account of the experiments appears in the Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Volume 116C, pages 1-15. Appendix A of this report contains a list of all the relevant entries from Galbraith’s diary. A copy of the report is available online.

Peter Lynch, School of Mathematics and Statistics, UCD

References

  • Lynch, Peter, 2016: Replication of Foucault’s pendulum experiment in Dublin. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., 116C, 1-15. doi:10.3318/PRIAC.2016.116.03. (PDF: http://mathsci.ucd.ie/~plynch/Publications/PRIAC.pdf)
  • Manuscripts and Archives Research Library, Trinity College Dublin, TCD MS 3826, Diary of Joseph Galbraith for April and May 1851.