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The Book from the Tomb

Last night saw the launch of The St Cuthbert Gospel: Studies on the Insular Manuscript of the Gospel of John edited by Dr Claire Breay, Lead Curator, Medieval and Earlier Manuscripts, the British Library, and Dr Bernard Meehan, Head of Research Collections and Keeper of Manuscripts, the Library of Trinity College Dublin.

Dr Claire Breay and Dr Bernard Meehan

The book was launched by Helen Shenton, Trinity College Librarian and College Archivist. Helen was one of the last students of Roger Powell who famously rebound the Book of Kells. Her training included constructing a perfect model of the St Cuthbert Gospel, which she brought along for the occasion.

The evening also included presentations from both of the editors including a film of a CT scan of the gospel unveiling the structure beneath the decoration on the original binding.

Helen Shenton, Trinity College Librarian and College Archivist

The St Cuthbert Gospel (formerly known as the Stonyhurst Gospel) is the earliest intact European book and is a landmark in the cultural history of western Europe. Now dated to the early 8th century, it contains a manuscript copy of John’s Gospel in Latin. It retains its original binding, strikingly decorated with a vine and chalice motif. It is intimately associated with Cuthbert, Bishop of Lindisfarne, being found in the saint’s coffin when it was opened at Durham Cathedral in 1104. Having been on loan to the British Library since 1979, it was bought for the national collection following a major fundraising campaign in 2011–12. It is now BL Additional MS 89000.

Dr Claire Breay showing the CT scan of the St Cuthbert Gospel

This new collection of essays is the most substantial study of the manuscript since the 1960s. It includes commentary on Cuthbert in his historical context; the codicology, script, text and medieval history of the manuscript; the structure and decoration of the binding; the Irish pocket Gospels, with which it shares several characteristics; the other relics found in Cuthbert’s coffin; and the post-medieval movements of the manuscript.

The St Cuthbert Gospel, John, and the Irish ‘pocket’ Gospels

The Book of Armagh TCD MS 52 f 103r
The Book of Armagh TCD MS 52 f 103r

Dr Bernard Meehan, Head of Research Collections and Keeper of Manuscripts will give a talk entitled ‘The St Cuthbert Gospel, John, and the Irish ‘pocket’ Gospels’, on Wednesday 3 December 2014 at 6.30 pm, at the Trinity Long Room Hub.

It has long been recognised that John and John’s Gospel held a special place in the early Irish church; early manuscripts survive that contain the text only of John, independent of the other Gospels. The St Cuthbert Gospel (British Library MS 89000), in its original binding, is the most famous such survival. Dr Meehan’s involvement with the project to produce a facsimile and commentary volume of the Cuthbert manuscript has involved study of the few manuscripts with which it can be compared. The 5th/6th-century copy of John in Bibliothèque nationale de France latin MS 10439, and the volume containing extracts from that Gospel bound with the Stowe Missal (Royal Irish Academy MS D.II.3), are closest to it in respect of format, while features of its binding can be compared to the bindings of Irish ‘pocket’ Gospels such as the Stowe Missal, the Cadmug Gospels (Fulda, Landesbibliothek, Codex Bonifatianus 3) and the Book of Armagh (TCD MS 52). This paper will look at these points of comparison and at how Irish attitudes to John seem to be reflected in the layout and decoration of the Stowe John, the Book of Armagh and the Book of Dimma (TCD MS 59).

For further details please contact the organiser Mr Greg Hulsman; e-mail: hulsmang@tcd.ie; or the Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies.