Constrained resources of Earth, energy and environment

These include earth/mineral, solar, wind, carbon and water resources, as well as the agriculture, aquaculture and forestry harvests that provide fuel, food and construction materials. Technology interventions in these areas include infrastructures for renewable energy generation, off-grid energy harvesting and efficient scavenging/foraging strategies for mobile devices, and advanced information technologies for increased efficiency in manufacturing and food production. A related focus is the provision of sustainable ecosystem goods and services, such as carbon capture and pollination. The theme also draws in technologies and social entrepreneurship for the developing world, in topics such as water management in arid zones, and off-grid devices for heating, lighting and computing. Experts in environmental governance and policy, climate justice and social geography within Natural Sciences and Engineering will be key contributors in this area.